Refractory Solutions for

Waelz Process & Resource Recycling

Zhengzhou Jinheyuan Refractories Co., Ltd. (JHYRef) specializes in providing refractory solutions for the Waelz process. Serving the global zinc oxide and zinc-bearing material recycling industry, we are dedicated to providing specialized refractory systems that enhance metal recovery efficiency and reduce energy consumption through a deep understanding of operational conditions.

Waelz Kiln Operational Challenges

Ring Formation (Accretion Build-up)

Unstable feed chemistry and low-melting phases promote sticky accretions that restrict kiln cross-section and disturb heat transfer, often forcing burn-down actions or shutdowns.


High-Temperature Scouring & Mechanical Stress

Flame instability and lining loss create local hot spots, while cyclic mechanical loads near riding rings accelerate cracking and structural damage.


Chemical Attack (Alkali / Chlorides / Zn Vapors)

Volatile alkali, chlorides, and zinc-bearing vapors infiltrate the lining at ~1200°C, degrading strength and accelerating corrosion.


Spalling & Erosion (Thermal Cycling + Abrasion)

Frequent start-stop and lining instability trigger thermal spalling, while bed movement and dust-laden gas streams cause progressive abrasion.

Why Choose JHYRef?

Core Capabilities in Waelz Refractory Solutions

Our Integrated Approach

Design

Engineering-based refractory zoning and lining design aligned with thermal, mechanical, and zinc vapor conditions to enhance lining durability and kiln stability.


Application

On-site engineering support to ensure proper material selection, high installation quality, and controlled heat-up procedures that reduce early-stage failures.


Operation

Performance monitoring focused on temperature uniformity, lining service condition and thermal efficiency to maintain stable long-term operation.


Analysis

Root-cause technical analysis of alkali, acid and iron attack, zinc vapor effects, and structural degradation to prevent recurrent failures.


Optimization

Data-driven optimization to extend lining life, reduce maintenance frequency, and minimize total cost of ownership (TCO).

Waelz Kiln Components